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์‚ฌ์ง„ ๊ตฌ๋„ / ๊ฒŒ์ŠˆํƒˆํŠธ ์ด๋ก  (Gestalt Principle)

by October_sky 2023. 6. 14.
๋ฐ˜์‘ํ˜•

์ „์ฒด๋Š” ๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ํ•ฉ๋ณด๋‹ค ํฌ๋‹ค

 

์ฒ ๋„ ๊ฑด๋„๋ชฉ์—์„œ ์‹ ํ˜ธ๋“ฑ์ด ๊นœ๋ฐ•์ด๊ณ  ๊ทธ ๋ถˆ๋น›์€ ๊ทน์žฅ ์ž…๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฐํžˆ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์ „๊ตฌ๋“ค๊ณผ ๋น„์Šทํ•ด ๋ณด์˜€๋‹ค. ๋ถˆ๋น›์ด ์ „๊ตฌ์—์„œ ๋˜ ์ „๊ตฌ๋กœ ์ด๋™ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ณด์˜€์œผ๋‚˜ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ๋Š” ๊ทธ์ € ์ „๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ๊นœ๋ฐ•์ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋ถˆ๊ณผํ–ˆ๋‹ค.

 
๋…์ผ์˜ ์‹ฌ๋ฆฌํ•™์ž ๋ง‰์Šค ๋ฒ ๋ฅดํŠธํ•˜์ด๋จธ๊ฐ€ ๋ณด์•˜๋˜ ์ด ํ˜„์ƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ณ ์ฐฐ์€ ํ›—๋‚  ๊ฒŒ์ŠˆํƒˆํŠธ ์‹ฌ๋ฆฌํ•™์˜ ๊ธฐ์ดˆ๊ฐ€ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ค๋Š˜๋‚  ์‹ฌ๋ฆฌํ•™๊ณ„์—์„œ๋Š” ๋‹จ๋ช…๋˜์—ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์‹œ๊ฐ์  ์ธ์‹์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์€ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณผ ๋งŒํ•œ ๊ฐ€์น˜๊ฐ€ ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํ•œ ์ด๋ก ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
 

๊ฒŒ์ŠˆํƒˆํŠธ ์‹ฌ๋ฆฌํ•™์˜ ์›๋ฆฌ๋ผ๊ณ ๋„ ์•Œ๋ ค์ง„ ๊ฒŒ์ŠˆํƒˆํŠธ ๋ฒ•์น™์€ ์ธ๊ฐ„์ด ์‹œ๊ฐ ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ์ธ์ง€ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ตฌ์„ฑํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์›๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์‚ฌ์ง„์„ ํฌํ•จํ•œ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ํ˜•ํƒœ์˜ ์‹œ๊ฐ์  ์ปค๋ฎค๋‹ˆ์ผ€์ด์…˜์— ์ ์šฉ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

 
์‚ฌ๋žŒ์˜ ๋งˆ์Œ์€ ๊ทธ๋ ‡์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ถ€๋ถ„์„ ๋ณด๋”๋ผ๋„ ์ „์ฒด๋ฅผ ์ธ์ง€ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜๊ณ  ๋ถ€์กฑํ•œ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์€ ์ฑ„์›Œ์„œ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋ ค๋Š” ๊ฒฝํ–ฅ์ด ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ๋ถˆํ™•์‹คํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ”ผํ•˜๋ ค ํ•˜๊ณ  ์œ ์‚ฌ์ ๊ณผ ์ฐจ์ด์ ์— ๋Œ€ํ•˜์—ฌ ์ธ์‹์„ ๊ณง์ž˜ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
 

๋ชจ๋“  ์กฐ๊ฑด์ด ๋™์ผํ•˜๋‹ค๋ฉด, ์„œ๋กœ ์—ฐ๊ด€๋œ ์š”์†Œ๋“ค์€ ์ƒ์œ„์˜ ๊ฐœ๋…์œผ๋กœ ํ†ตํ•ฉ๋˜์–ด ์ธ์ง€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. - ์Šคํ‹ฐ๋ธ ํŒ”๋จธ

 
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๊ณณ์—์„œ ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ค์›€์„ ๊ฒฝํ—˜ํ•˜๋ฉฐ ์‚ฌ์ง„๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊บผ๋‚ด์„œ ๋ญ”๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋‹ด์•„๋ณด๋ ค ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ๋‹ด์•„์•ผ ํ• ์ง€ ๋˜ ์–ด๋–ค ๋Š๋‚Œ์œผ๋กœ ๋‹ด์•„๋‚ด์•ผ ํ• ์ง€ ๋ง‰๋ง‰ํ•  ๋•Œ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์ „ํ•ด๋“œ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ง์”€์ด ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜์‹œ๊ธธ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
 


๊ฒŒ์ŠˆํƒˆํŠธ ๋ฒ•์น™

 

 

๋‹จ์ˆœ์„ฑ์˜ ๋ฒ•์น™ (Law of Pragnanz)

ํ”„๋ž˜๊ทธ๋‚œ์ธ ๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” "์ข‹์€ ๋ชธ๋งค"๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š” ๋…์ผ์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

 
์ธ๊ฐ„์€ ๋ชจํ˜ธํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ณต์žกํ•œ ์ด๋ฏธ์ง€๋ฅผ ๋˜๋„๋ก์ด๋ฉด ๋‹จ์ˆœํ•œ ํ˜•ํƒœ๋กœ ์ธ์ง€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๋ฒ•์น™์€ ๋ณต์žกํ•œ ์‹œ๊ฐ์  ์š”์†Œ๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ„๊ฒฐํ•˜๊ณ  ๋‹จ์ˆœํ•œ ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋กœ ํ•ด์„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
 
์ธ์‹ ๊ณผ์ •์—์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•˜๊ณ  ์ตœ์†Œํ•œ์˜ ์š”์†Œ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ํ•ด์„์„ ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งํ•˜์ž๋ฉด ๋ณต์žกํ•œ ํ•ด์„์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๋ณด๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•˜๊ณ  ์ง๊ด€์ ์ธ ํ•ด์„์„ ์„ ํƒํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝํ–ฅ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํšจ์œจ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ „๋‹ฌํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ฐ„๊ฒฐํ•œ ๊ตฌ์กฐ์™€ ์š”์†Œ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ถˆํ•„์š”ํ•œ ์„ธ๋ถ€ ์‚ฌํ•ญ์ด๋‚˜ ๋ณต์žกํ•œ ์š”์†Œ๋Š” ์ƒ๋žต๋˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ฐ„์†Œํ™”๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝํ–ฅ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
 
 

์‚ฌ๋ง‰์˜ ํ…์Šค์ณ์‚ฌ๋ง‰์˜ ํ…์Šค์ณ๋‚˜ํ™€๋กœ ๋‚˜๋ฌด
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ํ์‡„์„ฑ์˜ ๋ฒ•์น™ (Law of Closure)

 
์‚ฌ๋žŒ์˜ ๋‡Œ๋Š” ๋ˆ„๋ฝ๋œ ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ์ฑ„์›€์œผ๋กœ์จ ๋ถˆ์™„์ „ํ•œ ์‹ค์ฒด๋ฅผ ์™„์ „ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์ธ์‹ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝํ–ฅ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹จ์ˆœํ•จ์˜ ๋ฒ•์น™๊ณผ ๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€๋กœ ‘๋‹จ์ˆœํ•จ’์„ ์ถ”๊ตฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” ๋ถ€๋ถ„์„ ์กฐํ•ฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์ „์ฒด๋ฅผ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ์›๋ฆฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‚ฌ์ง„์ž‘๊ฐ€๋Š” ์ด ์›๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ํ™œ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ณด๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๋ˆ„๋ฝ๋œ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์„ ๋จธ๋ฆฌ์—์„œ ์™„์„ฑํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ํ”ผ์‚ฌ์ฒด์˜ ๊ตฌ๋„๋ฅผ ์žก์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ณด๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์˜ ๋งˆ์Œ์ด ์‹œ๊ฐ์  ํ•ด์„์— ์ ๊ทน์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ฐธ์—ฌํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ํ˜ธ๊ธฐ์‹ฌ๊ณผ ๋ชฐ์ž…๊ฐ์„ ๋ถˆ๋Ÿฌ์ผ์œผํ‚ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
 

์—ฌ์ž์˜ ์‹ค๋ฃจ์—ฃ์—ฌ์ž ์–ผ๊ตด์˜ ์‹ค๋ฃจ์—ฃ์†์„ ์žก๊ณ  ๊ฑธ์–ด๊ฐ€๋Š” ํ• ๋จธ๋‹ˆ์™€ ์•„๊ธฐ
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์ดˆ์„ฑ์œผ๋กœ ๋œ ๊ธ€์ž๋ฅผ ์ธ์ง€ํ•˜๋Š” ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์ด ์ด์™€ ๊ด€๋ จ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
ใ…ˆใ……(์ฃ„์†ก), ใ„ฑใ……(๊ฐ์‚ฌ)...

 
์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ํŠน์„ฑ์€ ์ž์‹ ๋„ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ์™„์ „ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๊ธฐ์–ต์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋Œ“๊ฐ€๋กœ ํƒ€์ธ์—๊ฒŒ ๊ฑฐ์ง“๋ง์„ ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค


 

๋Œ€์นญ์˜ ๋ฒ•์น™ (Law of Symmetry)

 
๋Œ€์นญ์˜ ๋ฒ•์น™์€ ๊ฐœ์ธ์ด ๋Œ€์นญ์ ์ธ ํ˜•ํƒœ๋ฅผ ๋ฏธ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋” ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ต๊ณ  ๊ท ํ˜• ์žกํžŒ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์ธ์‹ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์‹œ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‚ฌ์ง„์ž‘๊ฐ€๋Š” ๋Œ€์นญ์ ์ธ ์žฅ๋ฉด์ด๋‚˜ ํ”ผ์‚ฌ์ฒด๋ฅผ ๊ตฌ์„ฑํ•˜์—ฌ ์ด ์›๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ํ™œ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋Œ€์นญ์€ ์ด๋ฏธ์ง€์— ์งˆ์„œ์™€ ์กฐํ™”๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์™€ ํฅ๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ์œ ๋ฐœํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
 

์œ ๋ฆฌ๋ฐ”๋‹ฅ ์•„๋ž˜์—์„œ ๋ณธ ์‚ฌ์ง„์ง€ํ•˜์ฒ  ์Šน๊ฐ•์žฅ ๋Œ€์นญ ์‚ฌ์ง„
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ํ˜•ํƒœ์™€ ๋ฐฐ๊ฒฝ์˜ ๋ฒ•์น™ (Law of Figure-Ground)

 
์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ์š”์†Œ๋ฅผ ์ „๊ฒฝ(์ธ๋ฌผ)๊ณผ ๋ฐฐ๊ฒฝ(๋ฐฐ๊ฒฝ)์œผ๋กœ ๊ตฌ๋ถ„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‚ฌ์ง„์ž‘๊ฐ€๋Š” ์ด ๋ฒ•์น™์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ํ”ผ์‚ฌ์ฒด๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ๊ฒฝ๊ณผ ์„ธ์‹ฌํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๊ตฌ๋ถ„ํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ช…ํ™•ํ•œ ํ”ผ์‚ฌ์ฒด๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ”ผ์‚ฌ์ฒด์™€ ๋ฐฐ๊ฒฝ์ด ๋šœ๋ ทํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋Œ€๋น„๋˜๋„๋ก ํ•จ์œผ๋กœ์จ ๋ณด๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์˜ ์‹œ์„ ์„ ์‚ฌ์ง„์˜ ์ฃผ์š” ํ”ผ์‚ฌ์ฒด์— ์ง‘์ค‘์‹œํ‚ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
 

ํ˜•ํƒœ์™€ ๋ฐฐ๊ฒฝ์˜ ๋ฒ•์น™๋ฃจ๋นˆ์˜ ์ž”
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๋ฌด์—‡์ด ํ˜•ํƒœ์ด๊ณ  ๋ฌด์—‡์ด ๋ฐฐ๊ฒฝ์ด ๋ฐฐ๊ฒฝ์ธ์ง€ ๊ตฌ๋ถ„์ด ํ™•์‹คํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๋•Œ๋Š” ๋‹ค์Œ์˜ ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์›์น™์œผ๋กœ ์ ‘๊ทผํ•˜์„ธ์š”

์ž‘์€ ๊ฒƒ์ด ํ˜•ํƒœ๋กœ ๋ณด์ด๊ณ  ํฐ ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฐฐ๊ฒฝ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด์ธ๋‹ค
๋ณผ๋กํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์˜ค๋ชฉํ•œ ๊ฒƒ๋ณด๋‹ค ํ˜•ํƒœ๋กœ ๋ณด์ธ๋‹ค

 


 

๊ท ์ผํ•œ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ์˜ ๋ฒ•์น™ (Uniform Connetedness)

์‹œ๊ฐ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๋œ ๊ฐœ์ฒด๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๊ฐœ์ฒด๋“ค๋ณด๋‹ค ์—ฐ๊ด€๋˜์–ด ๋ณด์ธ๋‹ค๋ผ๋Š” ์ด๋ก ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 
 

์„œ๋กœ ์†์„ ์žก๋Š” ์‚ฌ์ง„๊ท ์ผํ•œ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ์˜ ๋ฒ•์น™(Uniform Connetedness)๊ท ์ผํ•œ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ์˜ ๋ฒ•์น™(Uniform Connetedness)

์„ ์œผ๋กœ ์ด์งˆ์ ์ธ ๊ฐœ์ฒด๋ฅผ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐํ•œ ์ƒ๋‹จ ์ค‘์•™์˜ ์ด๋ฏธ์ง€๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด์„ธ์š”

 

๊ณต๋™ ์˜์—ญ์˜ ๋ฒ•์น™ (Law of Common Region)

 
๊ฐ™์€ ์˜์—ญ ์•ˆ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ์š”์†Œ๋“ค์ด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ ๊ทธ๋ฃน์œผ๋กœ ์ธ์‹๋˜๋Š”์ง€๋ฅผ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‚ฌ๋ฌผ์ด ์ •์˜๋œ ๊ฒฝ๊ณ„ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ณตํ†ต ์˜์—ญ ๋‚ด์— ์žˆ์„ ๋•Œ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๋‡Œ๋Š” ํ”ผ์‚ฌ์ฒด๋“ค์ด ์–ด๋””์— ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์†ํ•ด ์žˆ๊ณ  ์‘์ง‘๋ ฅ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ๋‹จ์œ„๋ฅผ ํ˜•์„ฑํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์ธ์‹ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝํ–ฅ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
 

๊ณต๋™ ์˜์—ญ์˜ ๋ฒ•์น™(Law of Common Region)๊ณต๋™ ์˜์—ญ์˜ ๋ฒ•์น™(Law of Common Region)๊ณต๋™ ์˜์—ญ์˜ ๋ฒ•์น™(Law of Common Region)

์–ด๋–ค ๋ช…ํ™•ํ•œ ๊ฒฝ๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฒ•์น™๋“ค์„ ์••๋„ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. (์•ก์ž์‹ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ)

๋ชจ๋‘ ๊ฐ™์€ ์›์ด์ง€๋งŒ ๋ฐ•์Šค๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์ค€์œผ๋กœ ๋ถ„๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

 


 

๊ทผ์ ‘์„ฑ์˜ ๋ฒ•์น™ (Law of Proximty)

์„œ๋กœ ๊ฐ€๊นŒ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ์š”์†Œ๋Š” ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ ๊ทธ๋ฃน ๋˜๋Š” ๋‹จ์ผ ๊ฐœ์ฒด๋กœ ์ธ์‹๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‚ฌ์ง„์—์„œ ํ”ผ์‚ฌ์ฒด๋ฅผ ์„œ๋กœ ๊ฐ€๊น๊ฒŒ ๋ฐฐ์น˜ํ•˜๋ฉด ํ†ต์ผ๊ฐ๊ณผ ์ผ๊ด€์„ฑ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๊ทผ์ ‘์„ฑ์˜ ๋ฒ•์น™(Law of Proximty)๊ทผ์ ‘์„ฑ์˜ ๋ฒ•์น™(Law of Proximty)
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์—ฐ์†์„ฑ์˜ ๋ฒ•์น™ (Law of Continuity)

 
์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์—ฐ์†์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ด ์•„๋‹Œ ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ ๋‹จ์œ„๋กœ ์ธ์‹ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‚ฌ์ง„์ž‘๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ตฌ๋„์— ์„ ํ–‰์„ (Leading Lines)์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ์ด ์›๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฐ์†์ ์ธ ๊ฒฝ๋กœ๋ฅผ ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋ณด๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์˜ ์‹œ์„ ์„ ์œ ๋„ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ์š”์†Œ๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์น˜ํ•˜๋ฉด ํ๋ฆ„๊ณผ ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ๊ฐ์ด ์ƒ๊ฒจ์„œ ์˜๋„ํ•œ ํ”ผ์‚ฌ์ฒด์— ์‹œ์„ ์„ ์ง‘์ค‘ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 
 

์—ฐ์†์„ฑ์˜ ๋ฒ•์น™ (Law of Continuity)์—ฐ์†์„ฑ์˜ ๋ฒ•์น™ (Law of Continuity)์—ฐ์†์„ฑ์˜ ๋ฒ•์น™ (Law of Continuity)
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์„ ์ด๋‚˜ ๊ณก์„ ์„ ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋‚˜์—ด๋œ ์š”์†Œ๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค๋ณด๋‹ค ์—ฐ๊ด€์„ฑ์ด ๊นŠ์–ด ๋ณด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์•„๋ž˜์˜ ์„ ๋“ค์˜ ํ˜•ํƒœ๋ฅผ 4๊ฐœ์˜ ์„ ์ด ์•„๋‹Œ ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ ์„ ๊ณผ ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ ์ปค๋ธŒ๊ฐ€ ๊ต์ฐจํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™•์ธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

 

์—ฐ์†์„ฑ์˜ ๋ฒ•์น™ (Law of Continuity)

 


 

๊ณต๋™ ์šด๋ช…์˜ ๋ฒ•์น™ (Law of Common Fate)

 
์œ ์‚ฌํ•œ ์šด๋™ ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง„ ๊ฐ์ฒด๋“ค์€ ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ ๊ทธ๋ฃน์œผ๋กœ ์ธ์‹๋œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์›์น™์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฆ‰, ๋™์ผํ•œ ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์œผ๋กœ ์ด๋™ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ณ€ํ™”ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฐœ์ฒด๋“ค์€ ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ ๊ทธ๋ฃน์œผ๋กœ ์ธ์‹๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๋ฒ•์น™์€ ์‹œ๊ฐ์  ์š”์†Œ์ธ ์›€์ง์ž„์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ์ธ์ง€์ ์œผ๋กœ ์—ฐ๊ด€๋œ ๊ฐ์ฒด๋“ค์„ ๊ตฌ๋ถ„ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์—ญํ• ์„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์‚ฌ์ง„์—์„œ ๊ณต๋™ ์šด๋ช…์˜ ๋ฒ•์น™์„ ์ ์šฉํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด ์›€์ง์ž„์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋™์ผํ•œ ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณ€ํ•˜๋Š” ์š”์†Œ๋“ค์„ ํฌ์ฐฉํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
 

๊ณต๋™ ์šด๋ช…์˜ ๋ฒ•์น™ (Law of Common Fate)๊ณต๋™ ์šด๋ช…์˜ ๋ฒ•์น™ (Law of Common Fate)๊ณต๋™ ์šด๋ช…์˜ ๋ฒ•์น™ (Law of Common Fate)
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ํ‰ํ–‰์˜ ๋ฒ•์น™(Law of Parallelism)

 
์„œ๋กœ ํ‰ํ–‰์„ ์ด๋ฃจ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์š”์†Œ๋“ค์€ ๋”์šฑ ์—ฐ๊ด€๋˜์–ด ๋ณด์ธ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ณต๋™ ์šด๋ช…์˜ ๋ฒ•์น™๊ณผ ์œ ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
 

ํ‰ํ–‰์˜ ๋ฒ•์น™(Law of Parallelism)ํ‰ํ–‰์˜ ๋ฒ•์น™(Law of Parallelism)ํ‰ํ–‰์˜ ๋ฒ•์น™(Law of Parallelism)

 


 

์œ ์‚ฌ์„ฑ์˜ ๋ฒ•์น™ (Law of Similarity)

์ด ๋ฒ•์น™์€ ๋ชจ์–‘, ์ƒ‰์ƒ ๋˜๋Š” ์งˆ๊ฐ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ์œ ์‚ฌํ•œ ์‹œ๊ฐ์  ์†์„ฑ์„ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฌผ์ฒด๋Š” ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์†ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์ธ์‹๋œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‚ฌ์ง„์—์„œ ์œ ์‚ฌ์„ฑ์„ ํ™œ์šฉํ•˜๋ฉด ์‹œ๊ฐ์  ํŒจํ„ด์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ํŠน์ • ํ”ผ์‚ฌ์ฒด๋ฅผ ๊ฐ•์กฐํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ํšจ๊ณผ์ ์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
 
 

์œ ์‚ฌ์„ฑ์˜ ๋ฒ•์น™ (Law of Similarity)
Thanh Nguyen Phuc, Vietnam, Winner, Open competition, Travel, 2022 Sony World Photography Awards

 


 

์ดˆ์ ์˜ ๋ฒ•์น™ (Law of Focal Points)

ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์šด ์†Œ์žฌ, ๊ฐ•์กฐ, ํŠน๋ณ„ํ•œ ์ ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์‹œ์„ ์„ ์ง‘์ค‘์‹œํ‚ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

์ดˆ์ ์˜ ๋ฒ•์น™ (Law of Focal Points)์ดˆ์ ์˜ ๋ฒ•์น™ (Law of Focal Points)์ดˆ์ ์˜ ๋ฒ•์น™ (Law of Focal Points)
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๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์˜ ๊ฒฝํ—˜ (Law of Past Experiences)

๊ฐœ์ธ์˜ ๊ฒฝํ—˜์ด ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋‹ค๋ฅด์ง€๋งŒ ์‹ ํ˜ธ๋“ฑ์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๋นจ๊ฐ„์ƒ‰, ๋…ธ๋ž€์ƒ‰, ๋…น์ƒ‰์ด ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ”๋Š” ๋™์ผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
 

 

๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์˜ ๊ฒฝํ—˜ (Law of Past Experiences)

 




์˜ค๋Š˜๋„ ์ฐพ์•„์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค!